Titlebook: Operative Atlas of Laparoscopic Reconstructive Urology; Manickam Ramalingam,Vipul R. Patel Book 2009 Springer-Verlag London 2009 Pyeloplas

過份艷麗

Small-Intestine

Freeze

pantomime

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Reconstructive Laparoscopic Urology: Past, Present, and Futurethat patients frequently benefit from decreased pain, shortened hospital stay, and more rapid return to full activity with a laparoscopic approach, compared to an open technique. Within the field of urology, laparoscopy has evolved from its early use purely for diagnostic purposes, to providing the

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Entry and Exit: Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Approachts have a strong potential to convert a relatively straightforward procedure into a formidable venture..Most of the organs of the genitourinary system lie within the retroperitoneum or in the extraperitoneal space. The retroperitoneum can be entered either directly or transperitoneally. The choice o

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字形刻痕

BLANC

cyanosis