Titlebook: Operative Atlas of Laparoscopic Reconstructive Urology; Manickam Ramalingam,Vipul R. Patel Book 2009 Springer-Verlag London 2009 Pyeloplas

Charlatan

羞辱

dissolution

受傷

過于光澤

他日關(guān)稅重重

Laparoscopic Pyelolithotomya pyeloplasty. Laparoscopy does not result in nephron injury and is advantageous in children with large stone burden. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) may require more than one puncture in a similar situation..A computed tomography (CT) scan is a useful investigation to determine the exact relationship of the stone to the pelvis and calyces.

terazosin

津貼

裁決

剛開始

Laparoscopic Heminephrectomy for Duplex SystemIn a double collecting system usually the upper moiety is obstructed. It requires intervention when evaluation reveals a nonfunctioning moiety [1,2]. If there is a separate vessel supplying that moiety, an intervention such as a heminephrectomy is technically easier.