Titlebook: Operations Research; A Model-Based Approa H. A. Eiselt,Carl-Louis Sandblom Textbook 2022Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

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978-3-030-97164-9The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Multiattribute Decision Making,nd long-term viability of the firm. The models discussed in this chapter are similar to those in the chapter on multiobjective optimization, except that the models in this chapter are discrete: we face only a finite (and usually fairly small) number of choices.

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Textbook 2022Latest edition decision-making in organizations. The main emphasis of the book is on modelling business-related scenarios and the generation of decision alternatives. Fully solved examples from many areas are used to illustrate the main concepts without getting bogged down in technical details. The book presents

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Nonlinear Programming,roperty. Given that, we can view nonlinear programming as a generalization of linear programming. Another important distinction between linear and nonlinear programming is that in nonlinear programming, constraints are not necessarily needed to ensure finite optima as is the case in linear programming. For instance, the nonlinear objective

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Linear Programming,on of the interpretation of the solution with many examples of sensitivity analyses. Each of the sections in this chapter is really a chapter in its own right. We have kept them under the umbrella of the chapter “Linear Programming” so as to emphasize that they belong together rather than being separate entities.

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Stochastic Processes and Markov Chains,discrete case, speed or inventory level are observed only during specific points in time, e.g., each minute, once a week or at similar intervals. In this chapter, we only deal with discrete-time models. The following three sections will introduce some of the basic ideas of stochastic processes and Markov chains.

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Waiting Line Models,systems were first examined by Agner Krarup Erlang (1878–1929). Erlang was a Danish mathematician, who worked for the Copenhagen Telephone Company. One of the questions he faced during this time was to determine the number of telephone circuits that are required to provide an acceptable level of service.