Titlebook: Oil Pollution in the North Sea; Angela Carpenter Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Beached bird surveys.Bonn Ag

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Bonn Agreement Actions to Eliminate Illegal and Accidental Oil Pollution from Ships in the North Se Sea and its wider approaches are one of the busiest and intensively used maritime areas in the world. With the ever‐increasing competition for space comes an increased risk of accidents that could result in marine pollution; the Bonn Agreement contracting parties decided to establish the BE‐AWARE p

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European Maritime Safety Agency , Activities in the North Sea, on Europe’s coasts. The European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) plays a significant role in monitoring and protecting those maritime regions of Europe from pollution and also in areas such as maritime safety and maritime security. Since its establishment in 2002, the role of EMSA has developed so th

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The Role of the International Maritime Organization in the Prevention of Illegal Oil Pollution fromblic international law. Vessel-source pollution, or in more restricted terms illegal oil pollution from ships, is not a new phenomenon. Although there seems to exist far-reaching regulations governing compensation for natural resource injury consequential to an oil spill, the European Union (EU) has

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Oil Pollution In and Around the Waters of Belgium,trait and some of the biggest European ports in the immediate vicinity. It is therefore recognized as a key maritime risk area, also in terms of ship-source oil pollution. This chapter first discusses the significant, stepwise decrease of illegal oil discharges from ships in and around the waters of

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Oil Pollution in the Dutch Sector of the North Sea,sails and steam engines in the early twentieth century. Arguably, the southern North Sea became one of the most heavily oil-polluted sea areas in the world as a result of chronic oil pollution. Major shipping incidents resulting in massive oil spills have, however, been rather rare within the area.

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The German Operational Monitoring System in the North Sea: Sensors, Methods and Example Data,equent airborne surveillance, while satellite data are used as prewarning and additional information input on a routine basis. In parallel, basic research on the imaging of marine oil pollution by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been performed, and a basic understanding of the imaging of biogenic

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Beached Bird Surveys in the North Sea as an Instrument to Measure Levels of Chronic Oil Pollution,ent the adverse effects of oil pollution on wild birds but are particularly useful for monitoring spatial and temporal patterns and trends in chronic oil pollution. In this chapter, we briefly review the history and current schemes of beached bird surveys around the North Sea and the development and