Titlebook: Oculofacial, Orbital, and Lacrimal Surgery; A Compendium Adam J. Cohen,Cat Nguyen Burkat Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 faci

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Paraplegia

Robust

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14092-2facial plastic surgery; head and neck surgery; lacrimal surgery; oculoplastic surgery; orbital surgery; o

contrast-medium

疲勞

Lower Eyelid Ectropion and Retractionlogy and include congenital, involutional, cicatricial, mechanical, and paralytic (neuropraxic). In many instances eyelid retraction is present and must be considered to maximize treatment. Repair is surgical and directed toward addressing the underlying structural deficiencies.

擁擠前

終點(diǎn)

edited by international leaders in fields spanning ophthalmo.This comprehensive text covers both core and advanced principles within oculofacial, orbital, and lacrimal surgery with extensive detail not found in any other current book on the subject. Richly illustrated with hundreds of images,.Oculof

VEN

Aesthete

Upper Eyelid Reconstructionon or mobility of the eyelid and its protective function, especially against dry eye. Reconstructive considerations in a full-thickness eyelid defect include providing tarsus or a substitute to provide for stability of the eyelid margin, as well as being in contact with the ocular surface.

CARE

Medial Canthal Defect: Reconstructive Optionsof the ocular and lacrimal apparatus. As a result, the reconstruction of this area requires special attention and skill. The following chapter will provide a focused review of the relevant anatomy and a broad overview of the clinical entities specific to the medial canthus and offer approaches to management of more commonly encountered defects.