Titlebook: Numerical Simulation of Mechatronic Sensors and Actuators; Manfred Kaltenbacher Textbook 20041st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Acoustic Field,in the direction (and opposite) of the propagation and produce locally a compression and expansion of the fluid (see Fig. 5.1). The repulsive force, which is essential for the propagation of the wave, is generated by the pressure change in the media.

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Piezoelectric Systems, ., with the mechanical quantities, mechanical stress [.] and strain [.]. By applying a mechanical load (force) to a piezoelectric transducer (e.g., piezoelectric material with top and bottom electrode), one can measure an electric voltage between the two electrodes (sensor effect, see Fig. 9.1).

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Manfred KaltenbacherDeals with CAE of Sensors and Actuators and modern tools for the numerical simulation of Electromechanical Transducers.Provides a comprehensive understanding of the main phenomena related to coupled f

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The Finite Element Method (FEM),The finite element method (FEM) has become the standard numerical calculation scheme for the computer simulation of physical systems [7, 56, 143].

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Coupled Electrostatic-Mechanical Systems,In electrostatic-mechanical systems the structure is subject both to rigid motions and elastic deformations by means of the electrostatic force. Thus, the change on the geometry in turn may strongly influence the electric field and thus the electrostatic force distribution. A typical application is a micro-machined pump [141], shown in Fig. 6.1.

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