Titlebook: Novel Techniques for Dialectal Arabic Speech Recognition; Mohamed Elmahdy,Rainer Gruhn,Wolfgang Minker Book 2012 Springer Science+Business

BARGE

Panther

Fundamentals,incipals of ASR systems. In this chapter, the fundamentals of ASR are introduced. Furthermore, we highlight the characteristics of the Arabic language with relevance to ASR. This includes, phonological, morphological, syntactic, and lexical properties of Arabic that have to be carefully taken into consideration.

逃避責(zé)任

Enliven

確定

Phonetic Transcription Using the Arabic Chat Alphabet,ibers, it is even more convenient rather than traditional orthography. Furthermore, we propose a phonetic transcription notation that is based on ACA encoding. The proposed techniques in this chapter were applied with Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (ECA).

使閉塞

使服水土

Phonemic Acoustic Modeling,rabic (MSA) speech data. After applying phoneme sets normalization, cross-lingual model adaptation was performed using dialectal speech data. The proposed approaches in this chapter were applied with Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (ECA).

Merited

Notorious

難理解