Titlebook: Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Neuropsychiatric Disorders; Essential Practical Antonio M. Esquinas,Andrea Fabbo,Ma?gorzata Farnik

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Epidemiology of Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Ventilator Managementith the development of technology, masks, and noninvasive ventilators (NIV) met the need for mechanical ventilation. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has important advantages such as a reduction in complications related to intubation and the frequency of nosocomial pneumonia. If there are no

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Concept of “Vulnerable to Stress” Critical Illness-Psychological Stress and Susceptibility in Noninvan provide significant clinical improvement, patients can often reject it or not use it appropriately. NIV rejection or improper use leads to worse clinical outcomes, both physically and psychologically, and increased healthcare costs. At this point, the psychological state of the patient, its vulne

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Evaluation of Susceptibility to Psychological Stress and Psychopathology in Non-invasive Ventilatorysuch as dopamine receptors and serotonin receptors, of an endophenotypic nature, such as skin conductance and cortisol response, and a phenotypic character, such as temperament. Biological predisposition factors are intertwined with psychological factors. Identifying stress factors is complicated be

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Measurements and Scores: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)dical conditions. A higher prevalence of depressive symptoms was observed in patients representing a wide range of respiratory conditions such as lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, chronic cor pulmonale, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and chronic respiratory failure. As well anxiet

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Anxiety: Hiperventilation Syndromete-on-chronic respiratory acidosis due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and for patients with ARF due to cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Despite those two clinical recommendations, the application of NIV has increased in recent years according to the latest observational

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Post-traumatic Stress Disordermptoms guided by anxiety that occurs after a traumatic event. Various events can predispose to the existence of this pathology, such as a hospital admission and the medical procedures that someone undergoes, such as noninvasive ventilation..In the next chapter, we will address the epidemiology, etio

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Deliriumasive mechanical ventilation (NIV). The diagnosis is clinical and several tools have been validated, some of them specific for ICU patients, also in NIV. Delirium is associated with negative outcomes on survival, length of hospitalisation, risk of institutionalisation after the discharge and cogniti

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