Titlebook: Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation; Theory, Equipment, a Antonio M. Esquinas Book 20162nd edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

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Noninvasive Ventilation with Oral Mask: Key Determinants and Clinical Evidencesuccessful NIV. Mouthpiece use for ventilation provides significant support for respiratory insufficiency. Leaks are the most common problem in mouthpiece ventilation. A mouthpiece allows for less interference with speech, lower dead space, no necessity for headgear, and no possibility of claustrophobia.

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Nasal Pillow for Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Key Technical Determinants and Clinical Evidenceures. Nasal pillows have been successfully adapted for use in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and comorbid chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which enables effective facilitation of activities of daily living.

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Software for Home Ventilators and Leak Compensation: Key Technical and Practical Applicationsntilator use, leaks, respiratory rate, percentage of respiratory cycles triggered and cycled by the device, and apnea-hypopnea index. Certain values are reliable and useful, however, reliability of data is not equivalent between all ventilators. The clinician should thus not rely only on these data for adjusting ventilator settings.

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Noninvasive Open Ventilation (NIOV?) Therapy: Clinical Implicationsoxygen through a nasal pillows interface to augment tidal volume (..) during spontaneous breathing. The device can be programmed in a variety of ways to suit the needs of an individual patient whose tolerance for physical activity is limited because of breathlessness.

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Transnasal Insufflation: A New Approach in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome?ve for the treatment of OSA, but it is estimated that 29–83 % of patients are nonadherent to this therapy. Transnasal insufflation, consisting of an open nasal cannula system delivering warm and humidified air, has been introduced to treat OSA and may represent an effective and better tolerated alternative to CPAP.

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Monitoring Patients During Noninvasive Ventilation: The Clinical Point of ViewV). Monitoring consists of different levels, and these different aspects must be integrated in a continuous development of events. The purpose of this chapter is to promote a standard protocol, with clinical observation and collection of vital signs at fixed times to improve the chances of success on NIV.

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Book 20162nd edition this field. The opening sections are devoted to theory , equipment, with new chapters on clinical applications in emergency medicine, critical care and sleep medicine, with detailed attention to current studies on NIV-CPAP, innovative clinical implications of NIV-CPAP devices. Due attention is also

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Ventilatory Modes and Settings During Noninvasive Ventilationions were extended from conventional indications in chest wall and neuromuscular diseases to other more frequent conditions such as obesity hypoventilation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), although, in the latter, the role of NIV is still controversial [5–7]