| 書目名稱 | Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases | | 編輯 | Tim Langen | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/668/667094/667094.mp4 | | 概述 | Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the Technische Universit?t Wien, Austria.Provides a clear introduction to the experimental and theoretical state-of-the-art in a rapidly growing research fiel | | 叢書名稱 | Springer Theses | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | This work presents a series of experiments with ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases, which establish said gases as an ideal model system for exploring a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena. With the help of newly developed tools, like full distributions functions and phase correlation functions, the book reveals the emergence of thermal-like transient states, the light-cone-like emergence of thermal correlations and the observation of generalized thermodynamic ensembles. This points to a natural emergence of classical statistical properties from the microscopic unitary quantum evolution, and lays the groundwork for a universal framework of non-equilibrium physics. The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax? This question arises in many diverse areas of physics, and many of the open problems appear at vastly different energy, time and length scales, ranging from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter and quantum information. A key challenge in attempting to answer this question is the scarcity of quantum many-body systems that are both well isolate | | 出版日期 | Book 2015 | | 關鍵詞 | Atom chips; Emergence of classical properties; Generalized thermodynamic ensembles; Matterwave interfer | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18564-4 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-319-38700-0 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-319-18564-4Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061 | | issn_series | 2190-5053 | | copyright | Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 |
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