Titlebook: Nipple-Areolar Complex Reconstruction; Principles and Clini Melvin A. Shiffman Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Embryolo

仔細(xì)檢查

Nipple-Areola Complex Relies Solely on the Dermal Plexuslis major turnover flap. The turnover flap resulted in disruption of the parenchymal branches to the right breast, leaving the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) relying solely on the dermal and subdermal plexuses. The patient developed right NAC necrosis postoperatively. This clinical example supports th

Mundane

Smooth Muscle Morphology in the Nipple-Areola Complexature is divided into outer, intermediate, and inner layers from the areola to the nipple. The inner part of the smooth musculature surrounds the infundibular region of the mammillary milk ducts in a basketlike manner. The inner muscular fibers continue into the stronger intermediate layer, which is

樹木心

LAP

Origin of Nipple-Areolar Complex Irregularities prevent irregularities that might avoid reconstruction. The author discusses irregularities of the NAC and methods to avoid them and correct them. No matter how hard one tries to achieve bilateral NAC symmetry, there is great difficulty in achieving equality. There always is slight asymmetry even i

相符

議程

Free Nipple Graft Technique for Correcting a Malpositioned Nipple After Breast Procedures is frequently requested by patients complaining about asymmetric areolas impairing the whole reconstructive procedure and asking for improved cosmetic outcomes. Several methods have been described to treat this problem. We describe our correction with free NAC graft technique.

Pathogen

agitate

Nipple Areola Complex Management and Reconstruction in Subareolar Breast Abscessring the first 3 months after labor without lactation, during lactation, or during the first 3 months after cessation of lactation. Non-puerperal breast abscesses are divided into subareolar breast abscesses, located in the subareolar area or within 1 cm from the areola, and non-subareolar breast ab

厭煩

Needlework