Titlebook: New Opposition in the Middle East; Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Contenti

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,The Women’s Movement and State Responses to Contentious Campaigns in Iran,tile political landscape has trapped the women’s movement in a game of ‘cat and mouse’ with the regime, seriously inhibiting its ability to plan and deploy long-term strategies for change that can sustain pressure from above.

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,The Rise and Fall of Bahrain’s Al-Wefaq Society: De-democratisation and Crackdown in a Troubled Gulues that the National Action Charter’s failure to inoculate the regime against Arab Spring-inspired unrest led to its abandonment in favour of tried-and-tested authoritarian strategies such as repression and military intervention.

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Nahda and Tunisian Islamic Activism,g the party’s strategy of moderation to fail. In this chapter we use the political process approach within Social Movement Theory to establish how political opportunity structures had an influence on the final transformation of Nahda. This chapter contributes to the general topic of the book by argu

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Book 2018vities. In total, the volume shows that even though the Arab Uprisings and Green Movement achieved few of their overt goals, the events unleashed smaller shifts across the region that have led to a fundamental change in the politics of contestation amongst the region’s oppositions. These patterns ec

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Surviving the Syrian Uprising: The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood,d a civil war. This chapter shows that although the SMB was not part of the social movement, it utilised some of the strategies employed by social movements to remain relevant throughout the changing landscape of the uprising.

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