Titlebook: New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic; From Ancient Law to Shahid Rahman,Matthias Armgardt,Hans Christian Nor Book 2022 Springer N

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2214-9120 n the recent interaction between artificial intelligence and.This book intends to unite studies in different fields related to the development of the relations between logic, law and legal reasoning. Combining historical and philosophical studies on legal reasoning in Civil and Common Law, and on th

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Independent Reasoning in Law: The Jewish Traditionll be argued that the later controversy, motivated by theological concerns, demonstrates a divorce from the . paradigm and the introduction of the concept of tradition as a regulatory factor to independent legal reasoning.

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Dyadic Deontic Logic in HOL: Faithful Embedding and Meta-Theoretical Experimentsof Carmo and Jones has been obtained. Experiments have been conducted which illustrate how the exploration and assessment of meta-theoretical properties of the embedded logic can be supported with automated reasoning tools integrated with Isabelle/HOL.

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On the Role of Past Treatment of Terms from Written Laws in Legal Reasoningd on this discussion we establish the analysis of a term’s past treatment as an indispensable component of legal argumentation. Finally, we elaborate on some pitfalls and inefficiencies of the analysis as it is typically performed establishing a case for stronger incorporation of tools from information retrieval and artificial intelligence.

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Reasoning with Rules and Rights: Term-Modal Deontic Logiceve this we develop a term-modal counterpart of Standard Deontic Logic and give a sound and strongly complete axiomatization for it. We go on to show that this logic is not only suitable for capturing reasoning with general obligations, but also with (multital and paucital) Hohfeldian rights relations and rules of rights.

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A Logical Framework for the Islamic LawWe introduce a new aspect of the notion of obligation inspired from the Islamic legal system. We then construct a dynamic deontic logic to model this notion of obligation. A semantics for this logic is introduced, and then its soundness and completeness theorems with respect to this semantics are proved.

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