Titlebook: Neuropsychiatric Features of Medical Disorders; James W. Jefferson,John R. Marshall Book 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York 198

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Keratin

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Endocrine Disorders,locorticoid, aldosterone, results in clinical and chemical signs of aldosteronism, and adrenal virilism may result from excessive production of adrenal androgens. Neuropsychiatric changes are most prominently associated with an excess of the principal glucocorticoid, cortisol.

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Vitamin Disorders,ability of lysosomes. Foods plentiful in vitamin A include fish liver oil, eggs, butter, and green leafy and yellow vegetables. The minimum daily adult requirement for vitamin A is 5000 IU, while the usual therapeutic dose is 25,000–50,000 IU/day. Toxicity from ingestion of excessive amounts of vitamin A can be either acute or chronic.

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Cardiovascular Disorders,Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to supply the demands of the body. Although the cardiac output is usually reduced during heart failure, it may also be normal or elevated—the critical factor being that, whatever the output, it is inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements of the body.

deficiency

Renal Disorders,The multiple causes of renal disease result in a plethora of early signs and symptoms. If the illness progresses, the final common clinical picture is renal failure. A basic understanding of this syndrome is important for an appreciation of neuropsychiatric disturbances associated with renal disorders.

BET

,Fluid—Electrolyte, Acid—Base Disorders,Acid is produced as a consequence of normal metabolic processes. Maintaining body pH within a narrow physiologic range depends initially on body buffer systems but ultimately on the kidneys and the lungs.