Titlebook: Neurocritical Care for Neurosurgeons; Principles and Appli Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo,Leonardo C. Welling,Níc Book 2021 Springer Nature Swi

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Intracranial Pressure: Invasive Methods of Monitoringthe raise in the intracranial pressure. With the development and improvement of the ventricular catheterization technique, monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) became not only possible, but necessary in some clinical scenarios, mainly traumatic brain injury and cerebrovascular disease. This cha

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Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Monitoringether by ventricular or parenchymal catheters, is the most accurate. However, the risks inherent to the procedure are evident, especially in those who have clinical contraindications or possibly those whose formal indications are not yet well defined. Current methods of noninvasive ICP measurement e

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Electroencephalogram in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit (When a Single EEG Is Not Enough)ng provides real-time information regarding brain function, and allows detection of changes in the neurologic status, particularly in stuporous and comatose patients, where neurological examination is limited. Nonconvulsive seizures occur commonly in stuporous and in comatose patients, and usually c

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Neuroprotection in Brain Injurysecondary injury. Neuroprotection in BI targets secondary neuronal injury, a multidimensional molecular cascade that includes excitotoxicity, immune response imbalances, oxidative stress, and apoptotic-like processes. These molecular processes lead to dysfunction of the blood–brain barrier and alter