Titlebook: Neuro-Immuno-Gastroenterology; Cris Constantinescu,Razvan Arsenescu,Violeta Arsen Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

整理

The Enteric Nervous System,nsory information to the central nervous system and some function as communicators between the neurons of the intestinal wall (interneurons). Disorders of the enteric neurons may comprise dysfunctions of the secretory, motor, or immunologic functions. In this chapter, we briefly discuss some more common motility disorders.

馬具

,Nutrition, Macrobiotics, and the Brain’s Neuroinflammatory Response, chronic brain inflammatory and neurodegenerative conditions. The effects of diet are analyzed in the context of complex interaction with gut microbiota and preexistent gut barrier defects as seen in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

antidote

Delectable

小淡水魚

偶像

協(xié)迫

The Neuroimmunology of Gluten Intolerance,) has become accepted as part of the same spectrum. In this chapter, we review the neurological manifestations in GRD and discuss recent advances in diagnosis and possible pathophysiological mechanisms.

共同時代

無政府主義者

不朽中國