Titlebook: Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior; Robert C. Eaton Book 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1984 Drosophila.Nervous System.b

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Robert J. Wyman,John B. Thomas,Lawrence Salkoff,David G. King

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石墨

Fast Pathways and Escape Behavior in Cnidaria,of these animals. Giant axons are known in the Class Scyphozoa, but they coordinate normal locomotion, not escape per se, and the same is true in a number of hydromedusae (see reviews by Passano, 1982; Spencer and Schwab, 1982). These cases will not be covered here.

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Gudgeon

Methodological Factors in the Behavioral Analysis of Startle,d, it is clear that it is not an example of classical conditioning or any other form of learning for that matter. In order to convey the idea that this effect entails a change in an elicited reaction, it has been described by the term, reflex modification.

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哀悼

The Drosophila Giant Fiber System,o use this knowledge to identify the gene products necessary for proper connectivity. It will be a major advance in neuroscience if the class (or classes) of molecules involved in nerve-cell recognition and connection can be identified.

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The Role of the Mauthner Cell in Fast-Starts Involving Escape in Teleost Fishes,vioral studies show that the response is an effective escape movement that enables the animal to avoid sudden attacks by predators. An example of this is shown in Figure 1 in which a small cyprinid fish uses a common startle response movement pattern to avoid a strike by a piscivorous snake.