Titlebook: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neurosurgery; Sandro M. Krieg Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 brain map

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Jari Karhu M.D., Ph.D.,Petro Julkunen M.D., Ph.D.and clinical features. Various disease entities have to be differentiated..The most common disorder of this group of hereditary peripheral neuropathies is HSN type I with a great variability of age of onset and impairment of pain and temperature sensation as the main and earliest clinical signs. How

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Basic Principles of Navigated TMSical loci in the cortex. Since its introduction in 1985, TMS has offered the scientist a unique way to stimulate the brain, but the lack of accurate knowledge about the stimulated cortical spot and the stimulation intensity at the target area has compromised reproducibility and reliability, therefor

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nTMS, MEG, and fMRI: Comparing and Contrasting Three Functional Mapping Techniquesnto two sections: the first section describes each of the three modalities, highlighting aspects of each modality that distinguish it from the others; the second section compares and contrasts these three modalities and seeks to help the reader identify which modality(ies) would be most helpful for

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Integration of Functional Data in the?Clinical Workflowtarts integrating nTMS data into the clinical workflow, smooth implementation into the existing environment is mandatory. Against this background, the following chapter outlines the steps of nTMS implementation into daily clinical routine, including integration of nTMS data into the hospital informa

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Safety Considerations of the Use of TMSvaluate the safety record of research studies and clinical applications of TMS and repetitive TMS (rTMS). Thus, the first safety precautions and practice recommendations were published in 1996 after a consensus conference held for this purpose. Since then, issues of risk and safety of conventional a

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nTMS-Based DTI Fiber Tracking of Motor Pathwaysffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking (DTI FT) is limited by the fact that it is based on the selection of anatomical landmarks as seeding regions of interest (ROIs) for tract computation. This reduces the reliability and reproducibility of DTI FT results, especially in brain tumor patients, in whic

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Risk Stratification by nTMS via Corticospinal Excitability in Motor Cortex-Related Surgeryetheless increases the risk of surgery-related neurological deficits..Many methods of functional brain mapping are able to demonstrate the topographical relationship between tumor and cortex; nTMS, however, can also assess the functional status of the motor system in brain tumor patients by measurin

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The Use of nrTMS Data for Tractography of Language Networkss. In an attempt to minimize the risks, fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking (DTI FT) are routinely used in preoperative assessment. These techniques however rely heavily on mathematical algorithms to interpret and model underlying magnetic resonance datasets, resulting only in an indire