Titlebook: Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms with Java; A Look at Optimizati Shashank Jain Book 2022 Shashank Jain 2022 Python.Algorithm.Optimiz

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hydrogen-like bond state, the exciton. The spectrum of free Wannier–Mott excitons in bulk crystals is described by a Rydberg series with an effective Rydberg constant given by the reduced effective mass and the dielectric constant. A small dielectric constant and large effective mass yield a localiz

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Shashank Jainhydrogen-like bond state, the exciton. The spectrum of free Wannier–Mott excitons in bulk crystals is described by a Rydberg series with an effective Rydberg constant given by the reduced effective mass and the dielectric constant. A small dielectric constant and large effective mass yield a localiz

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Shashank Jain called insulators. Metallic conductivity is typically between 10. and 10. (Ω cm)., while typical insulators have conductivities of less than 10. (Ω cm).. Some solids with conductivities between 10. and 10. (Ω cm). are classified as . However, substances such as alkali-halides whose conductivity is

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h respect to the exciton state. The binding energy of all excitonic quasiparticles is significantly enhanced in low-dimensional semiconductors. Basic features of confined excitons with strongest transitions between electron and hole states of equal principal quantum numbers remain similar. The three

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Shashank Jaine ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic regimes at lower temperature..The spin of carriers is utilized in spintronics for current control by creating a nonequilibrium spin polarization. When phase effects can be neglected, the transport of spin-polarized carriers is described by a two-current model as