Titlebook: Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery; Colorectal Cancer Xishan Wang Book 20181st edition Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and Peop

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Xishan Wang,Zheng Jiang,Qingchao Tang Verwaltung.Konzeptualisiert die ?ffentliche Verwaltung als .Im Mittelpunkt des Buches steht die Konzeptualisierung der ?ffentlichen Verwaltung als ein selbstreferenzielles soziales System. Die allgemeinen theoretischen Grundlagen der? Selbstreferenz als administratives Handlungsprinzip beruhen auf

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Xishan Wang,Zheng Jiang,Rui Huang Verwaltung.Konzeptualisiert die ?ffentliche Verwaltung als .Im Mittelpunkt des Buches steht die Konzeptualisierung der ?ffentlichen Verwaltung als ein selbstreferenzielles soziales System. Die allgemeinen theoretischen Grundlagen der? Selbstreferenz als administratives Handlungsprinzip beruhen auf

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暖昧關(guān)系

Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES IA and NOSES Ixtent of resection when compared with the conventional laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer. The main differences distinguishing conventional laparoscopy and NOSES I are digestive tract reconstruction and specimen extraction. The main operating procedures of NOSES I include transanal spec

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Laparoscopic Mid-Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES II),S II should strictly follow the principles of total mesorectal excision (TME). The main operating procedures of NOSES II include transanal specimen extraction, removal of rectal specimen extraabdominally, and totally laparoscopic anastomosis between the sigmoid colon and rectum. The extraction porti

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Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (NOSES III),, removal of rectal specimens outside of body, and total laparoscopic anastomosis between the sigmoid colon and rectum. Compared with NOSES II, the main difference of NOSES III is as follows: (1) There is no need to open the bowel wall in the abdominal cavity, which better meets the requirements of

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Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES IV),SES IV include dissecting specimen in abdominal cavity, extracting specimen from the anus, and total laparoscopic anastomosis between the sigmoid colon and rectum. Compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery, NOSES IV can not only ensure proper oncologic resection but also minimize the trauma ca

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