Titlebook: Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation; Type, Frequency, Sev Cathryn H. Greenberg,Beverly S. Collins Book 2016 Springer Inter

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978-3-319-37169-6Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

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Gap-Scale Disturbances in Central Hardwood Forests with Implications for Management,n and stand development. Disturbances may be categorized by a variety of characteristics, but they are most often classified along a gradient according to their spatial extent, magnitude, and frequency. This gradient spans from broad-scale, stand-replacing events where most of the overstory is remov

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Oak Decline in Central Hardwood Forests: Frequency, Spatial Extent, and Scale,een reported since before the turn of the twentieth century and from every state in the region. It is a stress-mediated disease that results from the interactions of physiologically mature trees, abiotic and biotic stressors that alter carbohydrate physiology, and opportunistic fungal pathogens and

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First Steps Toward Defining the Wind Disturbance Regime in Central Hardwoods Forests, a greater or lesser degree to tornado, derecho or thunderstorm wind damage, with an east-to-west increase in the importance of tornadoes and derechos. At the regional scale, hurricanes decrease in importance with distance from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The disturbed patch sizes created by these

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