Titlebook: Napoleon‘s Empire; European Politics in Ute Planert Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 Napoleon.European histor

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The Case of Norway: Domestic Developments and External Influences on the Periphery of Napoleonic Eurphical territories entered into unions or federations, were renamed and acquired new capitals. For a geographically outlying maritime kingdom like Norway, the sea was the obvious route to the rest of the world — the North Sea and the Skagerrak provided pathways for migration, trade and cultural exch

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Decline and Consolidation: Sweden, the Napoleonic Wars and Geopolitical Restructuring in Northern Eu actions of the Swedish government, a geopolitical perspective is useful. The geographical position of a state is often decisive for its domestic and foreign policy. But geopolitics is not only a question of geography, it is also a matter of resources: population size, economic activity, natural res

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Finland and the Napoleonic Empirend was never part of the Napoleonic Empire; on the contrary, it counted among its most determined opponents. Sweden’s stubborn resistance to Napoleon led to the partition of the kingdom into Sweden (corresponding to the present-day Swedish borders) and the Grand Duchy of Finland. By directing the am

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輕浮思想

Liberty in Times of Occupation: The Napoleonic Era in German Central Europemporary German history. Instead, it was the invasion of the . and the emperor’s political action that helped to unleash a modernization process with all its implied ambivalence. In particular, the years between the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig

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Against the Grain: Portugal and Its Empire in the Face of Napoleonic Invasionshe enthusiasm is still more manifest when describing the fall of the French emperor: ‘The great man has fallen…but not really brought down from the eminent position he held and will continue to hold in history… he has kept all his glory, all his genius, and all his moral greatness.’ Caetano Lopes de

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The Case of Norway: Domestic Developments and External Influences on the Periphery of Napoleonic Eurment backed by royalty and civil servants of the former Dano-Norwegian regime. At the end of 1814 — the epic year in Norwegian history — the political situation altered dramatically when Norway abolished Danish autocracy and introduced a radical form of constitutional monarchy in a union with Sweden

采納

Decline and Consolidation: Sweden, the Napoleonic Wars and Geopolitical Restructuring in Northern Eu war with Russia in 1808–1809, the overthrow of Gustav IV (Gustavus IV Adolf) in 1809, together with the new foreign policy of 1812 and the annexing of Norway in 1814, were all direct or indirect consequences of geopolitical factors and Sweden’s location in northern Europe.

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