Titlebook: Nanotechnology for Water Treatment and Purification; Anming Hu,Allen Apblett Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

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n be used to image n- conducting specimens such as polymers. In addition, AFM imaging is feasible in liquids, which has several advantages. Using liquid imaging cells the forces between specimen and AFM probe a978-3-662-51749-9978-3-642-01231-0Series ISSN 0945-6074 Series E-ISSN 2196-1174

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Robert Liang,Anming Hu,Mélisa Hatat-Fraile,Norman Zhou. The accelerating voltage (kilovolts) of the beam determines how faithful the image will be in representing the actual surface of the specimen. The operator must control these beam parameters to achieve optimum results in each microscopy mode. In this chapterwe will describe the electron beam optic

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Pengyi Zhang,Zhenmin LiThese cells serve to maintain a flow of water and ingest food from the water current. The choanocyte canals communicate with a large central cavity called a spongocoel or para-gaster (Pa in Figs. 1, 2, 4) by openings called internal ostia or apopyles (Ap in Figs. 1, 2). The walls of the choanocyte c