Titlebook: Nanomagnetism; A. Hernando Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1993 Metall.alloy.crystal.magnetic material.magnetism.thin

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L. Lanottetion and to lessen the use of other assorted physically violent punishments, such as burning people at the stake, for they appeared barbarous to modern sensibilities.. This reform movement was part of a broader effort to make punishment not only less inhumane but also more regular, efficient, and pr

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E. Hristoforou,D. Niarchosion organization—the mutually insuring skilled workers’ cooperative, the .—into the historically continuous core of industrial trade unions, the institutional harbingers of modernization in pre-1905-revolution Russia. The ratio of spatially mobile literate wage laborers to population, and to working

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Interlayer Coupling and its Dependence on Growth and Structurey resolved. Apart from the oscillations between ferro- and antiferromagnetic type coupling we find also contributions of 90° type coupling which align the moments of the magnetic films perpendicular to each other. The temperature dependence of the coupling across Cr- and Au interlayers has also been investigated.

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Origins of Hysteresis in Ultra Thin Films limits of both small and large distances the processes approach uniform rotation. The intermediate region is investigated using a one-dimensional model of the nonuniform processes. A specific application to magnetization of an ultra thin film on a vicinal surface is presented.

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Studies of Superparamagnetism in Samples of Ultrafine Particleserrofluids have been obtained. Recently, another interesting application of magnetic nanoparticles has been suggested, namely for magnetic refrigeration at temperatures well above liquid helium temperature [2].

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Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Materialso-crystalline anisotropy and the low magnetostriction provide the basis for the superior soft magnetic properties comparable to those of permalloys or near zero-magnetostrictive Co-base amorphous alloys but at a higher saturation induction.