Titlebook: NAFTA 2.0; From the first NAFTA Gilbert Gagné,Michèle Rioux Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lice

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The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach?,n Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). While the new agreement marks a continuation with substantive protection afforded to foreign investors and their investments by the NAFTA, it does depart from its predecessor regarding investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). It introduces significant differentiation

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From the NAFTA to the USMCA: Competition, Monopolies and State-Owned Enterprises,on state-owned enterprises and designated monopolies, while comparing them with Chapter 15 of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) dealing with competition policy, monopolies and state enterprises. It first looks at NAFTA (section 1) and then discusses the innovations under the USMCA (sec

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,The USMCA: A “New Model” for Labor Governance in North America?,ovisions in a preferential trade agreement (PTA). This path led to a second generation of PTAs, albeit with major modifications, dealing with labor issues. The renegotiation of NAFTA has marked yet another step in this institutional trajectory by updating the labor provisions to reflect changing pol

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Canada and International Regulatory Cooperation: A Comparison of USMCA, CETA and CPTPP,n a new twist, as far as trade along value chains, commercial services or electronic commerce are concerned. However, despite some notable progress, the number of countries that have a coordinated approach or that use impact analysis remains limited. A new path has been taken since the 2010s, that o

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Settlement of State-To-State and Unfair Trade Disputes Under the USMCA,nisms for dispute settlement, for state-to-state disputes, review of national administrative determinations in unfair trade matters (antidumping and subsidies), and conflicts between investors and host governments. This chapter addresses the first two, focusing on the limited but not insignificant c

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