Titlebook: Methods in Paleoecology; Reconstructing Cenoz Darin A. Croft,Denise F. Su,Scott W. Simpson Book 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 re

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Fossil Pollen and Spores in Paleoecology,ion and abundance of species and populations on timescales ranging from hundreds to hundreds of millions of years. In this way, paleoecology is broadly concerned with the ecology of the past. In this article, we discuss how paleoecological data are derived from assemblages of fossil pollen and spore

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Phytoliths in Paleoecology: Analytical Considerations, Current Use, and Future Directions,record unique characteristics of past vegetation and, unlike palynomorphs and macrofossils, are commonly found in direct association with fossil vertebrates, providing vital paleoecological data. Within pre-Quaternary paleoecology, phytolith analysis has so far elucidated Cretaceous-Cenozoic grass e

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Three-Dimensional Geometric Morphometrics in Paleoecology,ool that allows its user to compare entire regions of morphology, visualize shape differences between groups, and create visualizations based on real data. This method is rapidly becoming the standard for data collection and analysis in many fields such as anthropology, biology, ecology, forensics,

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