Titlebook: Metastatic Spine Disease; A Guide to Diagnosis Rex A. W. Marco Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018

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NOMS,chniques, in addition to representative cases. Overall, the NOMS framework succinctly determines optimal treatment of patients harboring metastatic spine disease to achieve local tumor control, pain relief, and restoration or preservation of neurologic function.

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虛構(gòu)的東西

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,Metastatic Spine Disease: Critical Evaluation of the?Current Literature,nt algorithms were instituted based on its finding. However recent advances in nonsurgical modalities have made nonoperative care the treatment of choice for many patients with metastatic spine disease. In this chapter, critical review of the literature is performed, and available treatment options are summarized.

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Mid-cervical Metastatic Spinal Disease,stopathology prior to making treatment decisions is emphasized. A treatment decision-making framework called LMNOP is reviewed. The rationale and methods of anterior, posterior, and combined surgical approaches are outlined. Lastly, we touch on perioperative complication avoidance.

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Ventricle

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Jejune