Titlebook: Metaheuristic Search Concepts; A Tutorial with Appl Günther Z?pfel,Roland Braune,Michael B?gl Book 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2

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Book 2010mal or at least suboptimal solution is an important but dif?cult task. For most such problems no ef?cient algorithm is known and classical approaches of Operations Research like Mixed Integer Linear Programming or Dynamic Pro gramming are often of limited use due to excessive computation time. There

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Book 2010ave a vast number of feasible solu tions. Hence usually the chances are high that there exist better ones. To overcome these limitations, problem independent search strategies, in particular metaheuris tics, have been proposed. This book provides an elementary step by step introduction to metaheuris

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bildung zum Facharzt hat eine eminent qualit?tssichernde Bedeutung. Eine Weiterbildungsordnung existiert in Deutschland immerhin seit 1924. Die Weiterbildungsordnung ist natürlich immer wieder novelliert und den Erfordernissen der aktuellen Medizin angepa?t worden, zuletzt vor zwei Jahren auf dem ?r

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set . of .-variate integral polynomials, . ≥ 2, any decomposition of ?. into connected regions such that every polynomial in PROJ (.) is invariant in sign throughout every region can be extended to a decomposition of ?. (consisting of the union of all of the above-mentioned layers and the regions in

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Günther Z?pfel,Roland Braune,Michael B?gland general relativity. In complexifying ???, one obtains the Dirac algebra, Dirac’s equation, relativistic quantum mechanics and a simple formulation of the unitary group SU(4) and the symplectic unitary group USp(2,?). Algebraic or numerical computations within the Clifford algebra ? ? ? have beco

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Günther Z?pfel,Roland Braune,Michael B?glulus, to formulate relativistic quantum mechanics. The set of mathematical tools used in physics thus appears as a succession of more or less coherent formalisms. Is it possible to introduce more coherence and unity in this set? The answer seems to reside in the use of Clifford algebra. One of the m

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hich this volume is based was devoted to what is c- monly regarded as the biggest challenge in mathematical physics: the “quanti- tion of gravity”. The gravitational interaction is known to be very di?erent from the known interactions like, for instance, the electroweak or strong interaction of elem

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