Titlebook: Membrane Computing; An Introduction Gheorghe P?un Book 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002 Biocomputing.Biologically motivated comp

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Networks of Membranes,cally. Such an arrangement is described by a tree. From a mathematical point of view it is then natural to consider related machineries whose underlying membrane structure is described by a graph of a given form, more restrictive or more general than a tree. More restrictive can be, for instance, a

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Introduction

雜役

(Attempts to Get) Back to Reality,erprise, aiming to provide new computing paradigms abstracted from the cell structure and functioning, but not (yet) trying to model the cell in such a way as to return relevant conclusions to the biologist. Anyway, this was the style of the developments in this area up to now and this was the style

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Book 2002eld of membrane computing was initiated in 1998 by the author of this book; it is a branch of natural computing inspired by the structure and functioning of the living cell and devises distributed parallel computing models in the form of membrane systems, also called P systems..This book is the firs

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labyrinth

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,Introduction: Membrane Computing — What It Is and What It Is Not,e form of machines, in the work of Turing [238]. These formalizations were very successful, because they led to the construction of the first electronic computers in the 1940’s. These efforts already were using some ideas from biology, for example, the functioning of neurons in neural networks (Kleene [106], McCulloch and Pitts [165]).

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