Titlebook: Medical Decision Making; A Health Economic Pr Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhofer Textbook 20111st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 201

諷刺

us tests where the test result is determined by the decision maker. Finally, the topic is examined in the context of health economics by introducing a trade-off between enjoying health and consuming other goods, so that the extent of treatment and thus the potential improvement in the patient’s health become endogenous..?.978-3-642-18330-0

CLEFT

失誤

銀版照相

Treatment Decisions with Diagnostic Tests,dditional expected utility resulting from the use of the test. We differentiate between a perfect and an imperfect test. A perfect test provides informational value over the whole prevalence range, while the value of information of an imperfect test is zero at the boundaries of the prevalence range.

切碎

NATTY

The Optimal Cutoff Point of a Diagnostic Test,by setting a cutoff point. A good example is the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test for the detection of prostate cancer in men. The analysis of the blood sample results in a PSA value which the physician declares positive or negative, depending on his chosen cutoff point. We demonstrate how the o

替代品

,A Test’s Total Value of Information,t of a test’s total value of information over the entire prevalence range within which it is used. To gain a dimensionless measure we compare a given test with a perfect test. The resulting performance index lies between zero and one, where zero implies a useless test and one a perfect one.

blight

abnegate

LINES