Titlebook: Mechanical Ventilation from Pathophysiology to Clinical Evidence; Giacomo Bellani Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93401-9Acute Respiratory Failure, ARF; Intensive Care Medicine; Critical Care Medicine; Covid; Artificial Venti

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High Flow Nasal Oxygen: From Physiology to Clinical Practicery data suggests that HFNO unloads inspiratory muscles during early inspiration, thereby increasing the endurance of patients with COPD. Future developments may include combining of HFNO with other modes of ventilation, administration of other gas mixtures via high flow nasal systems, assessment of

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Acute Hypoxaemic Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndromeritical care irrespective of the type of AHRF, despite encouraging advances in management..This chapter focuses on patients with AHRF due to ARDS and other acute pulmonary causes. We will explore our current understanding of the definitions of these conditions and propose a simple ‘operational’ defi

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Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury and Lung Protective Ventilations exchange and minimizes cyclic changes in aeration. However, only reduction of tidal volume in patients with previous lung injury has shown a significant reduction in mortality. Improvements in monitoring and patient selection can help to personalize ventilatory therapy to avoid further lung damage

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Mechanical Ventilation in the Healthy Lung: OR and ICUect duration of ventilation in critically ill patients without ARDS, and it may be wise to use PEEP only if necessary....During intraoperative ventilation, a lower . but not a higher PEEP should be used. In critically ill patients without ARDS, . should be kept low, but probably . can be higher than