Titlebook: Mathematical Modeling; A Dynamical Systems Antonio Palacios Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

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Discrete Models,ic interest models. These representative examples introduce basic concepts for analysis of discrete models, such as equilibria, periodic points, and their stability properties. Similar analytic tools are extended in subsequent chapters to study other types of models. These qualitative methods allow

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Stochastic Models,mpletely deterministic, so cannot be accurately modeled with difference or differential equations. One method of introducing these variations into models is by adding some type?of noise, such as white and colored noise. This chapter examines stochastic modeling methods, including methods from ., and

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978-3-031-04731-2The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Mathematical Modeling978-3-031-04729-9Series ISSN 2192-4732 Series E-ISSN 2192-4740

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