Titlebook: Marketization in Local Government; Diffusion and Evolut Andrej Christian Lindholst,Morten Balle Hansen Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicab

畸形

In-House, Contracted Out…or Something Else? Parks and Road Management in Englandhouse local authority providers and private contractors. This chapter therefore provides new evidence of the shifts in parks and roads maintenance in England towards shared responsibilities between different combinations of local authorities, private, third sector and voluntary actors.

aqueduct

venous-leak

Visual-Field

魯莽

Experiences with Public–Private Partnerships in Sweden: Balancing Collaboration and Competitionnly on the relationship between purchaser and service provider and excluding any active involvement of users and citizens. An analysis of the process of a contract renewal contributes also to the understanding of how this unique contract develops over time.

斗爭(zhēng)

cumber

Municipal Enterprise as a Pretext for Marketization of Park Services: Insights from Oslo. Therefore, it was not robust enough to compete on market terms. Eventually, Oslo Municipality merged park and road services to one procurement unit and introduced full-scale contracting out to external entrepreneurs.

逗留

Sweden: Local Marketization 1980–2018, Incremental Tendencies and Deviancesector, the level of external contracting has been roughly the same throughout the period, while for the park sector we found an increase from 3% in 1987 to 28% in 2015. This can be interpreted as the park sector imitating the road sector, which had been practicing external contracting for decades.

抒情短詩

Ylva Norén Bretzer,Bengt Persson,Thomas Barfoed Randrup andsource of the two catalytic functions, the acidic and oxidativeproperties, of the heteropoly oxometalates are reviewed and discussed.The use of both the sup978-1-4757-7479-5978-0-306-47378-4Series ISSN 1574-0447

handle