Titlebook: Marine Animal Forests; The Ecology of Benth Sergio Rossi,Lorenzo Bramanti,Covadonga Orejas Living reference work 2020Latest edition

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Antarctic Marine Animal Forests: Three-Dimensional Communities in Southern Ocean Ecosystems,ct ecosystem dynamics and diversity in similar ways. While land use affects and reduces terrestrial forests, climate change and fishing impacts are the most serious threats to the Southern Ocean ecosystem. Research priorities for a better understanding of “Antarctic Marine Animal Forests” demand (1)

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Drawing the Line at Neglected Marine Ecosystems: Ecology of Vermetid Reefs in a Changing Ocean,anean, with some documented local extinctions within a few decades. Pollution and the spread of invasive species are potential threats to this animal forest and to the biodiversity it supports. Yet, the response of the vermetid reef to climate change is almost unknown, although recent experiments de

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Demography of Animal Forests: The Example of Mediterranean Gorgonians, (12 years) allowed the analysis of the population structure before and after the mortality events which killed 78 % of the colonies. Nowadays the population is recovering, exhibiting a fivefold increase in recruitment density despite the reproductive output reduced to 7.25 %. Our observations suppo

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Growth Patterns in Long-Lived Coral Species,ropogenic disturbances. Annual growth rings of several species of corals act as climatic archive in a similar manner as it happens in trees. Corals grow in winter and summer, but the density of the calcium carbonate depositions in the coral skeleton is different due to seasonal changes in ocean temp

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Energetics, Particle Capture, and Growth Dynamics of Benthic Suspension Feeders,future environments. Detailed examples are provided from recent research on bivalve mollusks, cnidarians including sea anemones and corals, and barnacles. These examples cover several major phyla that are often important components of intertidal and subtidal benthic communities. All common phyla of

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Activity Rhythm Measurement in Suspension Feeders,itch between passive and active mode, depending on the varying environmental conditions, such as the flow rate or the detection of increased particle densities. Simultaneous measure of individual activity and environmental variables, using associated sensors, can increase this knowledge..Indices des