Titlebook: Manual of Spine Surgery; Uwe Vieweg,Frank Grochulla Book 2023Latest edition Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2023 Anterior.Cervical.Decompress

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Fluoroscopy and Spinal Navigationtions of fluoroscopy are occupational radiation exposure and the fact that the images can only be obtained in one plane at a time. Image-guided spinal navigation has evolved as a spinal surgical tool overcoming the limitations of standard fluoroscopy. It has been proven to be a versatile and effecti

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Surgical Microscopy in Spinal Surgeryof iatrogenic trauma resulting from the surgical procedure. Surgical microscopes are one of the most exciting advances in the surgical field. The use of the microscope as a surgical tool was pioneered by Carl Zeiss, a leading German company in the optical and optoelectronic industry. The surgical mi

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Equipment for Full Endoscopic Spinal Surgeryrious areas. In arthroscopy, working with rod-lens optics under continuous fluid irrigation has proven valuable. In addition to reduced traumatization, improved visual and light conditions are achieved. Full endoscopic operations on the lumbar spine can usually be performed uniportal via trans-/extr

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Electrosurgery tissue. When a current is passed through with the tissue, the cell liquid expands and evaporates, and the cell explodes, which causes the cutting or coagulation effect. This technique underlies many modern surgical procedures. It is therefore important for spine surgeons to be familiar with its bas

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Bone Grafts and Bone Graft Substitutesilar to that of fracture healing and incorporates the same spatial and temporal factors. The ideal material should provide osteogenetic, osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties. The traditional autologous bone grafts are probably still considered the “golden standard”, but the problems associa

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