Titlebook: Manual of Pulmonary Surgery; Edward W. Humphrey,Deanne Lawrence McKeown Book 1982 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1982 Lungenchirurgie.anato

高貴領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

Diagnostic Procedures, to this decision. If the clinician’s decision will not be affected by the result of a given examination, that examination is probably not worth the time, the discomfort, the risk, or the money it entails. The decision-making potential of any diagnostic test is a function of the risk of the therapy,

Silent-Ischemia

Hyperalgesia

Indications for Pulmonary Resection,ore of general thoracic surgery practice. Table 3-1 gives the 1977 World Health Organization classification of lung tumors; although several other schemata have been published, most are variations of this one. In contrast to series collected prior to 1970 in which squamous cell carcinoma was the pre

殺死

Resectional Procedures, location and type of incision more critical for operative procedures in the chest than for those in the abdomen. The thoracic incision should be chosen to give the best exposure of that region in which the greatest technical difficulty is expected, in spite of the location of the disease. For opera

BLANC

Resection of the Trachea and Bronchi,ignificant delay in diagnosis. The number of patients seen at any one institution has been too small to develop a general characterization of the disease or the results of its treatment. The frequency of the several histologic types from three of the larger series in the recent English literature ar

GLADE

Fantasy

Emphysema and Disorders of the Pleural Cavity,carring from a disease such as tuberculosis. For surgical purposes, a bulla is defined as an emphysematous space, not lined by epithelium, with a roof formed by visceral pleura. Most single bullae that occupy less than one-third of a thoracic cavity and that are situated in otherwise normal lungs do

皺痕

heterodox

Diagnostic Procedures, the risk of the disease, and the error rate of the examination. A test used to screen for a particular abnormality should be chosen also on its probability of a significant yield in the affected population.

Vulnerable

Resectional Procedures,tions on the lung this will usually be the hilus. The anterior portion of a lateral thoracic skin incision should be placed below the breast in women to avoid disfigurement, even when one of the higher ribs or interspaces is to be used for entry into the chest.