Titlebook: Manual of Pediatric Cardiac Care; Volume I Talat Mesud Yelbuz (Editor-in-Chief),Mohammed Abdu Textbook 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if

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Guidelines for Critical Congenital Heart Disease (CCHD) Screening in Newbornst deaths are due to CHD, and that approximately 11.6 per 10,000 babies born per annum have critical CHD (CCHD). Immediate diagnosis, intervention, and treatment are important as infants with CCHD are at significant risk for death or disability. The recommended screening method for CCHD is by using .

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Cardiac Evaluation of Children Born to Mothers with Diabetes Mellitusrt disease (CHD) in babies from women with pregestational DM by around five-fold (3–5%) compared with the general population. In one study the incidence was reported to be even as high as 15% with a higher relative risk noted for specific cardiac defects, including heterotaxy, truncus arteriosus, tr

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Examination, Image Optimization & Knobology in Transthoracic Echocardiographyr disease. Image optimization is essential for the acquisition of high-quality images and enhances the diagnostic ability of the echocardiogram. This chapter serves as a fundamental guide to echocardiography, covering essential topics such as ultrasound knobology, physics, and standard transthoracic

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Echocardiographic Evaluation of Congenital Heart Defectsed compilation of pre and post-operative examination requirements for each specific defect, encompassing a wide range of CHD complexities. The content is presented through clear, reader-friendly bullet points, along with relevant illustrations for the majority of defects. The chapter aims to equip m

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The Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Function and Dimensionsults without proper validation. Traditionally, fractional shortening and ejection fraction have been used to evaluate systolic function, but they have limitations in patients with congenital heart disease. Newer methods show promise, but pediatric experience is limited. Most functional indices were

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