Titlebook: Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation; Peter Saenger Book 2002 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2002 Flora.Mangrove.Silvicul

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Introduction: The Mangrove Environment,coastal woodlands’, ‘mangals’, ‘tidal forests’ or ‘mangrove forests’. Where conditions are optimal, mangroves do indeed form extensive and productive forests (fig. 1.1). Where conditions are not optimal, however, dwarfed and scattered shrubs of mangroves may occur, which fall short of being either ‘

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Physico-chemical Factors and Mangrove Performance,op. Such communities, however, are not necessarily uniform structurally, floristically or functionally when compared one with another, and even within any one community, considerable heterogeneity is apparent. Thus, mangroves can vary from tall, straight-trunked forests up to 50 m in height, to gnar

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Mangrove Structure and Classification,n and structure. These functional and structural attributes can be used to classify mangrove communities, a process which, through its data reduction, can provide an overview of the types of mangrove communities and how dominant interactions shape them.

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Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration,o aperiodic and periodic fluctuations of the extreme kind, and, as important as each of the above is, each mangrove community has a history. Reading that history from the tell-tale signs of today, is the artful skill of the silviculturalist or restoration ecologist who is likely to succeed. Sound si

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f variations and the theory of partial differential equations, to name but a few. Due to the numerical compl- ity of registration problems ef?cient numerical re978-3-642-06403-6978-3-540-34767-5Series ISSN 1612-3956 Series E-ISSN 2198-3283

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Peter Saengerf variations and the theory of partial differential equations, to name but a few. Due to the numerical compl- ity of registration problems ef?cient numerical re978-3-642-06403-6978-3-540-34767-5Series ISSN 1612-3956 Series E-ISSN 2198-3283