Titlebook: Managing Science; Methodology and Orga Frederick Betz Book 2011 Springer New York 2011 History of science.History of science.History of sci

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Origin of Scientific Method,method occurred in Europe in the 1600s: involving (1) a chain of research events from Copernicus to Newton, which resulted (2) in the gravitational model of the solar system, and (3) the theory of Newtonian physics to express the model.

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Research Techniques,heory based upon such experimental data. And this is called “empirically grounded theory.” We next look at the research techniques which provide the intellectual tools for implementing the research method of science.

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Communities of Scientists,do not get paid for publication of scientific results. Instead, scientists find employment teaching in universities or doing research in industrial or in governmental labs. How do scientists in these different kinds of employment settings interact as research communities?

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Paradigms of Systems and Logic,used in an “a-priori mode,” which means a previous format before the specific expression of any experiment and theory in a paradigm. First we look at the paradigm of Systems and then at the paradigm of Logic.

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Book 2011dbook on how scientific research is conducted and its results disseminated.Knowledge creation occurs through scientific research in universities, industrial laboratories, and government agencies.Any knowledge management system needs to promote effective research processes to foster innovation, and,

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