Titlebook: Management of Vitreo-Retinal Disease; A Surgical Approach Anthony H. Chignell,David Wong Book 1999 Springer-Verlag London 1999 eye.pathogen

現(xiàn)實(shí)

煉油廠

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Surgical Choices,f first, using a procedure that carries with it the best chance of surgical reattachment and visual improvement with one operation and second, using the least traumatic and complicated method (Figs. 9.1 and 9.2).

屈尊

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Failure of Conventional Surgery, If further surgery is necessary, this success rate should increase to over 95%. Failure of an operation is disappointing for both surgeon and patient and requires determination and understanding from both. It is particularly frustrating when initial visual improvement due to partial or complete abs

漂亮

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Prophylaxis,50%) present with retinal detachment which has involved the macula. In many of these patients premonitory symptoms preceding the onset of the retinal detachment have been ignored either by the patients or unappreciated by those from whom the patient first seeks advice. In considering the need for pr

美學(xué)

Pars Plana Vitrectomy: RRD without PVR,st be regarded as a procedure to follow failed conventional surgery, but may well be the operation of first choice. Case mixes will be dissimilar between various centres but in our two units vitrectomy is performed as a first operation for RRD in 30%-40% of cases. The indications for PPV for RRD are

agenda

Pars Plana Vitrectomy: RRD with PVR, moves, but also in the art of weighing the visual and anatomical expectations of surgery against the likely benefit to the individual patient. Successful surgery may restore useful field of vision but in advanced cases detailed central vision is rarely achieved. The indication for the use of conven

刺穿

Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Post-operative Management and Complications, will be remarkably quiet. The patient will experience little more than discomfort. This discomfort will be much increased if extensive buckling procedures have been performed, particularly in eyes that have had previous surgery.

枯燥

Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy,iferative retinopathy in time for laser photocoagulation to be effective (if there is no ophthalmic screening service in position all those in charge of diabetics must be adequately skilled in ophthalmoscopy, e.g. general practitioners and diabetologists) or failure of photocoagulation to control th

大范圍流行

obscurity