Titlebook: Management of Oral Cancers; Sudhir Bahadur,Subramania Iyer Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021 Complications o

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Oral Cavity: Surgical Anatomy and Tumour Spread,d superiorly by the junction of the hard and soft palate, laterally by the tonsils and inferiorly by the junction of anterior two-third and base of the tongue, marked by the circumvallate papillae. The oral cavity has sensory nerve supply and motor functions of mastication, swallowing respiration an

CLAY

Tumours of the Oral Cavity: Diagnosis, Assessment and Staging,ol and subsequent prognosis. It is useful to remember that though the tumour is resectable and treatable in most patients, it may not be amenable for a cure for all. As such, nearly 75% of patients are stage III and IV cancers and only 25–27% have early disease (stage I and II) [1, 2]. The inputs of

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Metastatic Neck Disease,ment of nodal metastasis include the site in oral cavity, stage of primary neoplasm (T-status), tumour morphology and thickness [1, 2]. Patients without regional lymph node involvement carry much better prognosis. However, once dissemination of disease occurs to regional lymph nodes, probability of

輕而薄

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Guidelines in Management of Carcinoma of the Tongue and Floor of Mouth,ese are reported to be more common in western countries than in India, where the base of tongue lesions is more common [2]. Most tumours of the tongue occur in the middle third, usually on the lateral aspect. Occasionally, these may appear on the ventral surface and rarely on dorsal surface [1–3]. T

Morsel

Residual/Recurrent Tumours,occur within 3 years of treatment. The recurrence rates are known to vary from 25 to 48% [1–3]. Leyland et al. [4] had performed a review of 3887 cases and observed a recurrence rate of 40%. Nearly 60% recurrences occurred at the local level, 25% at loco-regional level and 15% were regional. Besides

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Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defects of Buccal Mucosa and Tongue: Choice of Flap,cosa cancer is straight forward, a vast majority of patients present with locally advanced lesions. Several challenges exist in the management of oral cancer [2]. Standard management of oral cancers is surgical resection of the primary lesion and cervical lymph node dissection with the addition of r

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