Titlebook: Management Accounting & Control Scales Handbook; Utz Sch?ffer Book 2008 Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2008

水槽

Nonflammable

Adaptiveness,The scale measures manager’s assessment of the company’s ability to adapt to change in the company’s environment, e.g. changes in the customer’s needs.

BARGE

Affective Conflicts,The scale measures the extent to which opinions are discussed in management teams on a personal or emotional level, potentially leading to conflicts.

entrance

吝嗇性

Analysis and Creativity in Planning Behavior,The scale measures the extent to which the strategic planning process is characterized by an in-depth questioning of the underlying premises.

步兵

Anticipation of Decision Enforcement,The scale measures the extent to which management teams use formal processes, e.g. plans, to communicate business decisions to subordinates.

Pedagogy

DAMP

Behavior Control (in R&D Organizations),The scale measures the extent to which reliance is placed on behavior control. The scale comprises four dimensions: hierarchy of authority, job codification, rule observation and formalization.

現(xiàn)實(shí)

Benchmarking,The scale measures the extent to which external benchmarking of production, marketing, sales, and logistics operations is used to monitor the organization’s strategic position.

overreach