Titlebook: Malnutrition in the Elderly; W. O. Seiler,H. B. St?helin Conference proceedings 1999 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Darmsta

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Causes of protein-energy malnutritionn older persons, occurring in 5–12% of community-dwelling older persons, in 30–61% of hospitalized older persons, and in 40–85% of persons in long-term care institutions. The multi-factorial nature of undernutrition in the elderly forces a structured differential diagnostic approach to determine und

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Nutritional evaluation tools in the elderlynd should be incorporated into the standard gerontological work-up as a basis for preventive action or rapid appropriate intervention. We review the various nutritional evaluation tools available, in particular the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) which both evaluates nutritional status and guides

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Dietary supplements and oral feeding in malnutritionicians. Because of the individual deficits in each patient, a personal treatment plan has to be devised. Specific measures include optimization of food supply, energy-rich and energy-enriched meals, and liquid nutritional supplements. More general measures include optimization of care during meals a

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Tube feeding in malnutritions tubes is frequently indicated. As percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has several advantages over nasogastric tube feeding including reduced risk of tube dislodgement and blockage and higher patient acceptance, it has become the method of choice for enteral tube feeding. Complication rates a

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Zinc: pathophysiologic effects, nutritional deficiency, and effects of supplementation in older peopregard to its role in wound healing, infections, immune system, cardiovascular disease, and several other medical conditions. Several investigators have published intervention studies using zinc supplements in older people with favorable outcomes. This paper will briefly review the pathophysicologic

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Michael Plogmann,Patrick Marsollekiedene . von Daten, wie bool, int, real oder Matrizen, B?ume, Graphen. Wir machen Aussagen über . auf Daten mit Hilfe von ., die auf Daten zutreffen oder nicht zutreffen. Jeden Bereich, der so strukturiert ist, nennen wir eine . (Def. 2A1). Im Formalismus benutzen wir also Namen von Daten, Sorten, O

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Yu. V. Dubikaitis,V. V. Dubikaitiser Kinderneurologie droht in viele experimentelle Teil- bereiche zu zerfallen und seines klinischen Wertes entkleidet zu werden. Dies liegt daran, da? zahlreiche neurophysiologische Ergebnisse von Tier- versuchen auch auf das Kind und den S?ugling übertragen worden sind, da besonders letzterer in se