Titlebook: Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance; Fundamentals and Ind Uwe Hartmann Book 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000 Helium

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H. A. M. van den Bergcience’s point of view. The final part of this chapter will, therefore, review some of the main ideas of this theory, along with complementary, yet different, approaches suggested by two NIE scholars — Douglass North and Oliver Williamson — that are relevant to the analysis at hand. This process wil

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Introduction,are the key configurations in this field which allow the utilization of unique micro-magnetic, magnetooptic, and magnetoelectronic phenomena which cannot be realized on the basis of conventional materials. The improved understanding of interface-dominated magnetic phenomena results to a considerable

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Experiments on the Perpendicular Giant Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Multilayers,he measuring current in the plane of the multilayer, the so-called Current-In-Plane (CIP) geometry. The reason is simple: it is very easy to measure the fairly large resistance of a thin film or multilayer with the current in the plane of the sample because the length of the sample is typically orde

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Nonlinear Magnetooptics for Magnetic Thin Films,ng are related to the properties of multilayers of alternating ferromagnetic and paramagnetic layers. As the interfaces between these layers appear to play an essential role for these phenomena and consequently for the device properties based on them, a detailed study of the magnetic interface prope

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K. R?llions play in the process of economic competition between jurisdictions for mobile investment. These "locational tournaments" are perpetuated not simply by classical factor endowments of their respective locations, but also by government interventions that impact both market imperfections and FDI flo

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P. Grünbergl norms or traditions to the most complex decision-making procedure that involves strategic uncertainty and limited information, our behavior is shaped by formal and informal institutions that help to facilitate order in daily social and economic interactions and reduce uncertainty in exchange. Whil