Titlebook: Magnaporthe oryzae; Methods and Protocol Stefan Jacob Book 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 CRISPR.b

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Molecular Detection of , from Rice Seeds, leaf, collar, neck, and panicle blast symptoms. Seedlings infested by . serve as an inoculum source, which gradually causes the disease symptoms on rice leaves. Hence, for the blast disease management, it is crucial to detect the pathogen in rice seeds, particularly at the presymptomatic stage. Ear

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Isolation and Functional Analysis of Effector Proteins of ,,on of the microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) triggers the first stage of defense response (Dodds and Rathjen, Nat Rev Genet 11:539–548, 2010). However, in order to develop microbial delivery, effectors target PRRs for deregulating immune respons

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Controllable Bypass Suppression in ,,rast, we found that the filamentous rice blast fungus . rapidly suppresses the osmosensitive “l(fā)oss of function” (lof) phenotype in knockout mutants of the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway. That suppression occurs highly reproducibly after 4 weeks of continuous growth upon salt stress. Stable m

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Elizabeth Skellamof the EU, the youth unemployment rate is relatively low. In some southern European countries, the rate is two to three times higher than in Germany. The yearly average for Germany in 1997 was 10.3% (under-25-year-olds); in most European countries, it has proven to be much higher (for example in Spa

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Christiane Grünewald,Stefan Bohnert,Stefan Jacobiences and Innovative Institutional Responses in Six European Countries" (YUSEDER) supported by the Directorate Gen- eral Research of the European Commission (DG Research) within the Targeted Socio- Economic Research Programme (TSER) of the 4th Framework Programme. The YU- SEDER research project tri

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