Titlebook: Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration; S. Kaka?,H. F. Smirnov,M. R. Avelino Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2003

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Recent Advances in Cryobiology Using Calorimetry,r centuries[9]. Hypothermic conditions are encountered either naturally as a part of the ambient climate or artificially in conjunction with cryosurgical or cryopreservation procedures. In both cases the basic physico-chemical phenomena which govern the reaction of the living systems are complex and

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Low Temperature and Cryogenic Applications in Medicine and Surgery,. The effects of low temperature on mammalian systems in the absence of ice are explained together with the effects of hypothermia. Low-temperature storage of tissues and organs for transplantation in the liquid state is addressed. The additional issues associated with the formation of ice and subse

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Thermoacoustic Refrigeration: Low-Temperature Applications and Optimization,ound can be used to generate temperature differences that allow the transport of heat from a low temperature reservoir to an ambient at higher temperature, resulting in a thermoacoustic refrigeration system. The thermoacoustic energy pumping cycle can also be reversed and a temperature difference im

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l Gabor analysis provides a lot of additional insight about the concrete situation; it may suggest new directions and ask for new theory, but of course efficient algorithms often make use of underlying theory. Overall, we observe that there is an urgent need for a .. The note also contains a number

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B. V. Kosoysses peculiar to low temperatures and freeze-thaw. Much of our understanding has developed out of specialised investigations and experimental work on distinctive processes of these regimes, and the search for more abstract, general models of them. But a regional and comparative perspective must also

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B. V. Kosoydepending on the underlying cause of the transition. The concept of landform assemblages should integrate the ideas of process activity at different spatial, quantitative and temporal scales. Landform assemblages are therefore infmitely variable. The ways in which the concepts of transition and land

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Koichi Watanabeand frost in the different coastal environments in cold regions is generally relatively well known. Detailed studies, however, when compared to mid- and low-latitude regions, are much less common and specialized. Large areas have not been surveyed adequately, and data on processes, particularly over