Titlebook: Long-Term Ecosystem Changes in Riparian Forests; Hitoshi Sakio Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 Chan

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Diversity of Herbaceous Plants in the Ooyamazawa Riparian Forestd surface condition, which is formed by ground disturbances such as debris flow, landslides, and soil erosion. Most notably, micro-scale heterogeneity and disturbances have effects on the growth of herbs. Herbaceous plants may adapt to such ground conditions throughout their life cycle, i.e., during

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Coexistence of Tree Canopy Species riparian tree species as they pertain to disturbance regimes, life-history strategies, and responses to environmental factors. Reproductive strategies, e.g., seed production and germination, differ widely among these three species and we observed probable reproductive trade-offs in each species. Ca

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Temporal Changes in Browsing Damage by Sika Deer in a Natural Riparian Forest in Central Japanver, the influences of deer browsing on riparian forests are less known. In this chapter, we illustrate the herbivore–forest vegetation relationships over a long term from the past when deer was absent to the current when deer became overabundant in an old-growth riparian forests of Ooyamazawa, the

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Characteristics and Temporal Trends of a Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Community in Ooyamazale families (including 1969 individuals of 36 carabid species) were collected. The carabid community was characterized by high species richness and a high proportion of endemic species, when compared with other monitored forest sites in Japan. Most of the carabid species exhibited drastic declines i