Titlebook: Logic and Its Applications; 6th Indian Conferenc Mohua Banerjee,Shankara Narayanan Krishna Conference proceedings 2015 The Editor(s) (if ap

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老巫婆

ETHER

,Truths about Simpson’s Paradox: Saving the Paradox from Falsity,d when confronted with SP? An adequate analysis of the paradox starts by distinguishing these three questions. Then, by developing a formal account of SP, and substantiating it with a counter-example to causal accounts, we argue that there are no causal factors at play in answering questions (i) and

松馳

歹徒

Hierarchies in Inclusion Logic with Lax Semantics,the number of universal quantifiers or the arity of inclusion atoms in formulae. In case of universal quantifiers, the corresponding hierarchy collapses at the first level. Arity hierarchy is shown to be strict by relating the question to the study of arity hierarchies in fixed-point logics.

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A Pragmatistic Approach to Propositional Knowledge Based on the Successful Behavior of Belief,ief through time. In this article we propose the idea that the belief can be said to be successful in relation to any of these respects. We will call them, respectively, the first, second, and third person perspective on knowledge and investigate the requisite properties of these three perspectives.