Titlebook: Light Emitting Diodes for Agriculture; Smart Lighting S Dutta Gupta Book 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 Light emitting diodes

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Optimizing LED Lighting in Controlled Environment Agriculture,de this lighting can be high. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) provide unique, new opportunities to reduce the cost of supplemental lighting. Compared to high-intensity discharge lights, and specifically high-pressure sodium lights, LEDs offer much better spectral and intensity control. Although most of

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Economics of LED Lighting,eenhouses and sole-source lighting for indoor production. In 2014, the most efficient light emitting diode (LED) and high pressure sodium (HPS) fixtures had nearly identical efficiencies at 1.66–1.70?μmol per joule, but the initial capital cost of LED fixtures per photon delivered was five to ten ti

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LED Lighting in Horticulture, about the LED light effects on growth, yield, and nutritional quality of green leafy vegetables, fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. The spectral effects of LEDs, as a sole source of lighting, disclose the main functions of light colors on plant growth, development, and metabolism as well as

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Influence of LED Lighting on In Vitro Plant Regeneration and Associated Cellular Redox Balance,ogenesis and growth of plants. In recent years, the application of light emitting diodes (LEDs) has attracted considerable attention as an alternative artificial light source not only for controlled environmental agriculture but also for plant tissue culture experiments. The advantages of LEDs over

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