Titlebook: Leptospira and Leptospirosis; Ben Adler Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Ver

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Leptospira and Leptospirosis978-3-662-45059-8Series ISSN 0070-217X Series E-ISSN 2196-9965

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amphibian

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GROUP

Systematics of ,,omprises three genera: ., ., and .. Within the genus ., three clades can be distinguished, of pathogens, nonpathogens, and an intermediate group. Leptospires are further divided into serovars; antigenically related serovars are clustered into serogroups for convenience.

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參考書目

Cabg318

Leptospirosis in Humans,and flooding. Infection results from direct or indirect exposure to infected reservoir host animals that carry the pathogen in their renal tubules and shed pathogenic leptospires in their urine. Although many wild and domestic animals can serve as reservoir hosts, the brown rat (.) is the most impor